Find the smallest and largest element and its position from the 2D array.
Example 1:
Input : {{6, 4, 2, 4}, {5, 6, 9, 2}, {5, 7, 2, 1}};
Output: Largest element 9 at (1,2)
Smalast element 1 at (2,3)
Approach: Java
public class FIndSmallestAndLargestArray {static int smallElm = 0;static int smallI = 0;static int smallJ = 0;static int largElm = 0;static int largElmI = 0;static int largElmJ = 0;public static void main(String[] args) {int a[][] = { { 6, 4, 2, 4 }, { 5, 6, 9, 2 },{ 5, 7, 2, 1 } };searchingElement(a);System.out.println("Largest element " + largElm+ " at (" + largElmI + "," + largElmJ + ")");System.out.println("Smalast element " + smallElm+ " at (" + smallI + "," + smallJ + ")");}// method two find smallest and largest elementpublic static void searchingElement(int[][] a) {int m = 0;// iterate till row endfor (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {// iterate till col endfor (int j = 0; j < a[0].length; j++) {if (i == 0) {smallElm = a[i][j];smallI = i;smallJ = j;largElm = a[i][j];largElmI = i;largElmJ = j;}m = a[i][j];// for find smallest elementif (smallElm > m) {smallElm = a[i][j];smallI = i;smallJ = j;}// for find greatest elementif (largElm < m) {largElm = a[i][j];largElmI = i;largElmJ = j;}}}}}
C++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;int largElm=INT_MIN,largElmI=0,largElmJ=0;int smallElm=INT_MAX,smallI=0,smallJ=0;void searchingElement(vector<vector<int>> &arr){int m=0;int n=arr.size();if(n!=0)m=arr[0].size();for(int i=0;i<n;i++){for(int j=0;j<m;j++){if(arr[i][j]>largElm){largElm=arr[i][j];largElmI=i;largElmJ=j;}if(arr[i][j]<smallElm){smallElm=arr[i][j];smallI=i;smallJ=j;}}}}int main(){vector<vector<int>> arr= { { 6, 4, 2, 4 }, { 5, 6, 9, 2 },{ 5, 7, 2, 1 } };searchingElement(arr);cout<<"Largest element "<<largElm;cout<< " at ("<<largElmI<<","<<largElmJ<<")"<<"\n";cout<<"Smalast element "<<smallElm;cout<<" at ("<<smallI<<","<<smallJ<<")";}