ResourceBundle.getBundle(String, Locale, Control) in Java

ResourceBundle.getBundle(String, Locale, Control): This method is available in java.util.ResourceBundle class of Java.

Syntax:

ResourceBundle java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(String baseName, Locale targetLocale, Control control)

This method takes three arguments. This method returns a resource bundle using the specified base name, targetlocale and control, and the caller's class loader.

Parameters: Three parameters are required for this method.

baseName: the base name of the resource bundle, a fully qualified class name.

targetLocale: the locale for which a resource bundle is desired.

control: the control which gives information for the resource bundle loading process.

Returns: a resource bundle for the given base name and a Locale in locales.

Throws:

1. NullPointerException - if baseName, locales, or control is null.

2. MissingResourceException - if no resource bundle for the specified base name in any of the locales can be found.

3. IllegalArgumentException - if the given control doesn't perform properly.

4. UnsupportedOperationException - if this method is called in a named module.

Approach 1: When no exception

Java

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle.Control;

public class ResourceBundlegetBundle7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String baseName = "Hello";

        ResourceBundle.Control rbc =
       ResourceBundle.Control.getControl(Control.FORMAT_DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName, 
          Locale.US, rbc).getString(baseName));
    }
}

Output:

Hello Java Program

Approach 2: NullPointerException

Java

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle.Control;

public class ResourceBundlegetBundle7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String baseName = null;

        ResourceBundle.Control rbc = 
      ResourceBundle.Control.getControl(Control.FORMAT_DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName, 
      Locale.US, rbc).getString(baseName));
    }
}

Output:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "String.hashCode()" because "this.name" is null
	at java.base/java.util.ResourceBundle$CacheKey.hashCode(ResourceBundle.java:744)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.get(ConcurrentHashMap.java:936)
	at java.base/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundleImpl(ResourceBundle.java:1629)
	at java.base/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundleImpl(ResourceBundle.java:1593)
	at java.base/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundleImpl(ResourceBundle.java:1556)
	at java.base/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:1066)
	

Approach 3: MissingResourceException 

Java

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.ResourceBundle.Control;

public class ResourceBundlegetBundle7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String baseName = "hello";

        ResourceBundle.Control rbc = 
        ResourceBundle.Control.getControl(Control.FORMAT_CLASS);
        System.out.println(ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName,
                      Locale.US, rbc));
    }
}

Output:

Exception in thread "main" java.util.MissingResourceException: Can't find bundle for base name hello, locale en_US
	at java.base/java.util.ResourceBundle.throwMissingResourceException(ResourceBundle.java:2055)
	at java.base/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundleImpl(ResourceBundle.java:1689)
	at java.base/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundleImpl(ResourceBundle.java:1593)
	at java.base/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundleImpl(ResourceBundle.java:1556)
	at java.base/java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:1066)