A country is big if it has an area of bigger than 3 million square km or a population of more than 25 million.
Example:
Table: World
+-------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+
| name | continent | area | population | gdp |
+-------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+
| Afghanistan | Asia | 652230 | 25500100 | 20343000 |
| Albania | Europe | 28748 | 2831741 | 12960000 |
| Algeria | Africa | 2381741 | 37100000 | 188681000 |
| Andorra | Europe | 468 | 78115 | 3712000 |
| Angola | Africa | 1246700 | 20609294 | 100990000 |
+-------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+
Result:
+--------------+-------------+--------------+
| name | population | area |
+--------------+-------------+--------------+
| Afghanistan | 25500100 | 652230 |
| Algeria | 37100000 | 2381741 |
+--------------+-------------+--------------+
Approach
Mysql
SELECT name, population, area
FROM World
WHERE area>3000000 OR population>25000000;
Oracle
SELECT name, population, area
FROM World
WHERE area>3000000 OR population>25000000;
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