A string is a valid parentheses string (denoted VPS) if it meets one of the following:
- It is an empty string
""
, or a single character not equal to"("
or")"
, - It can be written as
AB
(A
concatenated withB
), whereA
andB
are VPS's, or - It can be written as
(A)
, whereA
is a VPS.
We can similarly define the nesting depth depth(S)
of any VPS S
as follows:
depth("") = 0
depth(C) = 0
, whereC
is a string with a single character not equal to"("
or")"
.depth(A + B) = max(depth(A), depth(B))
, whereA
andB
are VPS's.depth("(" + A + ")") = 1 + depth(A)
, whereA
is a VPS.
For example, ""
, "()()"
, and "()(()())"
are VPS's (with nesting depths 0, 1, and 2), and ")("
and "(()"
are not VPS's.
Given a VPS represented as a string s
, return the nesting depth of s
.
Example 1:
Input: s = "(1+(2*3)+((8)/4))+1"
Output: 3
Approach
Java
public class MaxNestingDepthParentheses {public static void main(String[] args) {String s = "(1+(2*3)+((8)/4))+1";System.out.println(maxDepth(s));}static int maxDepth(String s) {int n = s.length();int ans = 0;int open = 0;for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {if (s.charAt(i) == '(') {open++;ans = Math.max(ans, open);} else if (s.charAt(i) == ')') {open--;}}return ans;}}
C++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;int maxDepth(string s){int n = s.size();int ans = 0;int open = 0;for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){if (s[i] == '('){open++;ans = max(ans, open);}else if (s[i] == ')'){open--;}}return ans;}int main(){string s = "(1+(2*3)+((8)/4))+1";cout << maxDepth(s);return 0;}
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