Timer schedule(TimerTask, long, long) in Java

schedule(TimerTask, long, long): This method is available in java.util.Timer class of Java.

Syntax:

void java.util.Timer.schedule(TimerTask task, long delay, long period)

This method takes three arguments. This method schedules the specified task for repeated fixed-delay execution, beginning after the specified delay.

Note: Subsequent executions take place at approximately regular intervals separated by the specified period.

Parameters: Three parameters are required for this method.

task: task to be scheduled.

delay: delay in milliseconds before the task is to be executed.

period: time in milliseconds between successive task executions.

Throws:

1. IllegalArgumentException - if delay < 0, or delay + System.currentTimeMillis() < 0, or period <= 0.

2. IllegalStateException - if task was already scheduled or cancelled, timer was cancelled, or timer thread terminated.

3. NullPointerException - if task is null

Approach 1: When no exception

Java

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class Timerschedule4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Timer timer = new Timer();

        TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("Runner");

            }
        };
        long delay = 1000L;
        long period = 10000L;
        timer.schedule(timerTask, delay, period);

    }
}

Output:

Runner
Runner
.....

Approach 2: IllegalArgumentException 

Java

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class Timerschedule4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Timer timer = new Timer();

        TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("Runner");

            }
        };
        long delay = -1000L;
        long period = 10000L;
        timer.schedule(timerTask, delay, period);

    }
}

Output:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Negative delay.
	at java.base/java.util.Timer.schedule(Timer.java:246)
	

Approach 3: IllegalStateException

Java

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class Timerschedule4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Timer timer = new Timer();

        TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("Runner");

            }
        };
        long delay = 1000L;
        long period = 10000L;
        timer.cancel();
        timer.schedule(timerTask, delay, period);

    }
}

Output:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Timer already cancelled.
	at java.base/java.util.Timer.sched(Timer.java:398)
	at java.base/java.util.Timer.schedule(Timer.java:249)
	

Approach 4: NullPointerException 

Java

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class Timerschedule4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Timer timer = new Timer();

        TimerTask timerTask = null;
        long delay = 1000L;
        long period = 10000L;
        timer.schedule(timerTask, delay, period);

    }
}

Output:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot read field "lock" because "task" is null
	at java.base/java.util.Timer.sched(Timer.java:400)
	at java.base/java.util.Timer.schedule(Timer.java:249)