write(String, int, int): This method is available in the java.io.PrintWriter class of Java.
Syntax:
void java.io.PrintWriter.write(String s, int off, int len)
This method takes three arguments. This method writes a portion of a string.
Parameters: Three parameters are required for this method.
s: A String.
off: Offset from which to start writing characters.
len: Number of characters to write.
Returns: NA
Throws:
1. IndexOutOfBoundsException - If the values of the off and len parameters cause the corresponding method of the underlying Writer to throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException.
2. NullPointerException- if str is null.
Approach 1: When no exception
Java
import java.io.File;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.PrintWriter;public class PrintWriterwrite5 {public static void main(String[] args)throws FileNotFoundException {File file = new File("D:\\hello.txt");PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(file);String str = "HELLO JAVA";int off = 0, len = 3;printWriter.write(str, off, len);System.out.println("Successfully writes");printWriter.close();}}
Output:
Successfully writes
Approach 2: IndexOutOfBoundsException
Java
package com.PrintWriter;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.PrintWriter;public class PrintWriterwrite5 {public static void main(String[] args)throws FileNotFoundException {File file = new File("D:\\hello.txt");PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(file);String str = "HELLO JAVA";int off = 0, len = 13;printWriter.write(str, off, len);System.out.println("Successfully writes");printWriter.close();}}
Output:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: begin 0, end 13, length 10 at java.base/java.lang.String.checkBoundsBeginEnd(String.java:3734) at java.base/java.lang.String.getChars(String.java:873) at java.base/java.io.BufferedWriter.write(BufferedWriter.java:229) at java.base/java.io.PrintWriter.write(PrintWriter.java:542) at com.PrintWriter.PrintWriterwrite5.main(PrintWriterwrite5.java:14)
Approach 3: NullPointerException
Java
package com.PrintWriter;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.PrintWriter;public class PrintWriterwrite5 {public static void main(String[] args)throws FileNotFoundException {File file = new File("D:\\hello.txt");PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(file);String str = null;int off = 0, len = 3;printWriter.write(str, off, len);System.out.println("Successfully writes");printWriter.close();}}
Output:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "String.getChars(int, int, char[], int)" because "s" is null at java.base/java.io.BufferedWriter.write(BufferedWriter.java:229) at java.base/java.io.PrintWriter.write(PrintWriter.java:542) at com.PrintWriter.PrintWriterwrite5.main(PrintWriterwrite5.java:14)
Some other methods of PrintWriter
append(char): This method appends the specified character to this writer.
append(CharSequence): This method appends the specified character sequence to this writer.
append(CharSequence, int, int): This method appends a subsequence of the specified character sequence to this writer.
checkError(): This method flushes the stream if it's not closed and checks its error state.
close(): This method closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with it.
flush(): This method flushes the stream.
format(String, Object...): This method writes a formatted string to this writer using the specified format string and arguments.
format(Locale, String, Object...): This method writes a formatted string to this writer using the specified format string and arguments.
print(boolean): This method prints a boolean value.
printf(String, Object...): It is a convenient method to write a formatted string to this writer using the specified format string and arguments.
printf(Locale, String, Object...): It is a convenient method to write a formatted string to this writer using the specified format string and arguments.
println(): This method terminates the current line by writing the line separator string.
PrintWriter(File): This method creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing, with the specified file.
PrintWriter(Writer, boolean): This method creates a new PrintWriter.
PrintWriter(OutputStream, boolean, Charset): This method creates a new PrintWriter from an existing OutputStream.
PrintWriter(OutputStream): This method creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing, from an existing OutputStream.
PrintWriter(String): This method creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing, with the specified file name.
PrintWriter(Writer): This method creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing.
PrintWriter(File, Charset): This method creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing, with the specified file and charset.
PrintWriter(File, String): This method creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing, with the specified file and charset.
PrintWriter(OutputStream, boolean): This method creates a new PrintWriter from an existing OutputStream.
PrintWriter(String, Charset): This method creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing, with the specified file name and charset.
PrintWriter(String, String): This method creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing, with the specified file name and charset.
write(char[]): This method writes an array of characters.
write(int): This method writes a single character.
write(String): This method writes a string
write(char[], int, int): This method writes A Portion of an array of characters.
write(String, int, int): This method writes a portion of a string.
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