Given an integer
A perfect square is an integer that is the square of an integer; in other words, it is the product of some integer with itself. For example,
n
, return the least number of perfect square numbers that sum to n
.A perfect square is an integer that is the square of an integer; in other words, it is the product of some integer with itself. For example,
1
, 4
, 9
, and 16
are perfect squares while 3
and 11
are not.Example 1:
Input: n = 12
Output: 3
Explanation: 12 = 4 + 4 + 4.
Approach
Java
public class PerfectSquares {public static void main(String[] args) {int n = 12;System.out.println(numSquares(n));}static int numSquares(int n) {int dp[] = new int[n + 1];dp[0] = 0;for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {dp[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;for (int j = 1; j * j <= i; j++)dp[i] = Math.min(dp[i], dp[i - j * j] + 1);}return dp[n];}}
C++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;int numSquares(int n){int dp[n+1];dp[0]=0;for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){dp[i]=INT_MAX;for(int j=1;j*j<=i;j++)dp[i]=min(dp[i],dp[i-j*j]+1);}return dp[n];}int main(){int n=12;cout<<numSquares(n);return 0;}
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