There is a stream of n
(idKey, value)
pairs arriving in an arbitrary order, where idKey
is an integer between 1
and n
and value
is a string. No two pairs have the same id
.
Design a stream that returns the values in increasing order of their IDs by returning a chunk (list) of values after each insertion. The concatenation of all the chunks should result in a list of the sorted values.
Implement the OrderedStream
class:
OrderedStream(int n)
Constructs the stream to taken
values.String[] insert(int idKey, String value)
Inserts the pair(idKey, value)
into the stream, then returns the largest possible chunk of currently inserted values that appear next in the order.
Example:
Input
["OrderedStream", "insert", "insert", "insert", "insert", "insert"]
[[5], [3, "ccccc"], [1, "aaaaa"], [2, "bbbbb"], [5, "eeeee"], [4, "ddddd"]]
Output
[null, [], ["aaaaa"], ["bbbbb", "ccccc"], [], ["ddddd", "eeeee"]]
Explanation
// Note that the values ordered by ID is ["aaaaa", "bbbbb", "ccccc", "ddddd", "eeeee"].
OrderedStream os = new OrderedStream(5);
os.insert(3, "ccccc"); // Inserts (3, "ccccc"), returns [].
os.insert(1, "aaaaa"); // Inserts (1, "aaaaa"), returns ["aaaaa"].
os.insert(2, "bbbbb"); // Inserts (2, "bbbbb"), returns ["bbbbb", "ccccc"].
os.insert(5, "eeeee"); // Inserts (5, "eeeee"), returns [].
os.insert(4, "ddddd"); // Inserts (4, "ddddd"), returns ["ddddd", "eeeee"].
// Concatentating all the chunks returned:
// [] + ["aaaaa"] + ["bbbbb", "ccccc"] + [] + ["ddddd", "eeeee"] = ["aaaaa", "bbbbb", "ccccc", "ddddd", "eeeee"]
// The resulting order is the same as the order above.
Approach:
C++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;class OrderedStream{private:int id = 1;unordered_map<int, string> m;public:OrderedStream(int n){}vector<string> insert(int idKey, string value){m[idKey] = value;vector<string> res;while (m.find(id) != m.end()){res.emplace_back(m[id]);id++;}return res;}};int main(){OrderedStream os(5);vector<string> res = os.insert(3, "ccccc");cout << "[";cout << "[";for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++){cout << res[i];if (i != res.size() - 1)cout << ", ";}cout << "], ";res = os.insert(1, "aaaaa");cout << "[";for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++){cout << res[i];if (i != res.size() - 1)cout << ", ";}cout << "], ";res = os.insert(2, "bbbbb");cout << "[";for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++){cout << res[i];if (i != res.size() - 1)cout << ", ";}cout << "], ";res = os.insert(5, "eeeee");cout << "[";for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++){cout << res[i];if (i != res.size() - 1)cout << ", ";}cout << "], ";res = os.insert(4, "ddddd");cout << "[";for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++){cout << res[i];if (i != res.size() - 1)cout << ", ";}cout << "]";cout << "]";return 0;}
No comments:
Post a Comment