Design an Ordered Stream

There is a stream of n (idKey, value) pairs arriving in an arbitrary order, where idKey is an integer between 1 and n and value is a string. No two pairs have the same id.

Design a stream that returns the values in increasing order of their IDs by returning a chunk (list) of values after each insertion. The concatenation of all the chunks should result in a list of the sorted values.

Implement the OrderedStream class:

  • OrderedStream(int n) Constructs the stream to take n values.
  • String[] insert(int idKey, String value) Inserts the pair (idKey, value) into the stream, then returns the largest possible chunk of currently inserted values that appear next in the order.

 

Example:

Input
["OrderedStream", "insert", "insert", "insert", "insert", "insert"]
[[5], [3, "ccccc"], [1, "aaaaa"], [2, "bbbbb"], [5, "eeeee"], [4, "ddddd"]]
Output
[null, [], ["aaaaa"], ["bbbbb", "ccccc"], [], ["ddddd", "eeeee"]]

Explanation
// Note that the values ordered by ID is ["aaaaa", "bbbbb", "ccccc", "ddddd", "eeeee"].
OrderedStream os = new OrderedStream(5);
os.insert(3, "ccccc"); // Inserts (3, "ccccc"), returns [].
os.insert(1, "aaaaa"); // Inserts (1, "aaaaa"), returns ["aaaaa"].
os.insert(2, "bbbbb"); // Inserts (2, "bbbbb"), returns ["bbbbb", "ccccc"].
os.insert(5, "eeeee"); // Inserts (5, "eeeee"), returns [].
os.insert(4, "ddddd"); // Inserts (4, "ddddd"), returns ["ddddd", "eeeee"].
// Concatentating all the chunks returned:
// [] + ["aaaaa"] + ["bbbbb", "ccccc"] + [] + ["ddddd", "eeeee"] = ["aaaaa", "bbbbb", "ccccc", "ddddd", "eeeee"]
// The resulting order is the same as the order above.

Approach:

C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

class OrderedStream
{
private:
    int id = 1;

    unordered_map<intstringm;

public:
    OrderedStream(int n)
    {
    }

    vector<stringinsert(int idKeystring value)
    {
        m[idKey] = value;
        vector<stringres;

        while (m.find(id!= m.end())
        {
            res.emplace_back(m[id]);
            id++;
        }

        return res;
    }
};

int main()
{

    OrderedStream os(5);
    vector<stringres = os.insert(3"ccccc");
    cout << "[";
    cout << "[";
    for (int i = 0i < res.size(); i++)
    {
        cout << res[i];
        if (i != res.size() - 1)
            cout << ", ";
    }
    cout << "], ";
    res = os.insert(1"aaaaa");
    cout << "[";
    for (int i = 0i < res.size(); i++)
    {
        cout << res[i];
        if (i != res.size() - 1)
            cout << ", ";
    }
    cout << "], ";
    res = os.insert(2"bbbbb");
    cout << "[";
    for (int i = 0i < res.size(); i++)
    {
        cout << res[i];
        if (i != res.size() - 1)
            cout << ", ";
    }
    cout << "], ";
    res = os.insert(5"eeeee");
    cout << "[";
    for (int i = 0i < res.size(); i++)
    {
        cout << res[i];
        if (i != res.size() - 1)
            cout << ", ";
    }
    cout << "], ";
    res = os.insert(4"ddddd");
    cout << "[";
    for (int i = 0i < res.size(); i++)
    {
        cout << res[i];
        if (i != res.size() - 1)
            cout << ", ";
    }
    cout << "]";
    cout << "]";
    return 0;
}


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