A message containing letters from A-Z
can be encoded into numbers using the following mapping:
'A' -> "1"
'B' -> "2"
...
'Z' -> "26"
To decode an encoded message, all the digits must be grouped then mapped back into letters using the reverse of the mapping above (there may be multiple ways). For example, "11106"
can be mapped into:
"AAJF"
with the grouping(1 1 10 6)
"KJF"
with the grouping(11 10 6)
Note that the grouping (1 11 06)
is invalid because "06"
cannot be mapped into 'F'
since "6"
is different from "06"
.
Given a string s
containing only digits, return the number of ways to decode it.
Example:
Input: str="12"
Output: 2
Approach
C++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;int numDecodings(string s){//find the size of stringint n = s.size();//if first character is 0if (s[0] == '0')return 0;//if size is 1 then return 1if (n == 1)return 1;int dp[n + 1];int x;dp[0] = 1;dp[1] = 1;for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++){x = (10 * (s[i - 2] - '0')) + s[i - 1] - '0';if (s[i - 1] == '0'){if (x > 26 || x == 0)return 0;elsedp[i] = dp[i - 2];}else{dp[i] = dp[i - 1];if (x <= 26 && s[i - 2] != '0')dp[i] = dp[i] + dp[i - 2];}}return dp[n];}int main(){string str = "12";cout << numDecodings(str);return 0;}
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