URLClassLoader getResourceAsStream(String) in Java

getResourceAsStream(String): This method is available in the java.net.URLClassLoader class of Java.

Syntax:

InputStream java.net.URLClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(String name)

This method takes one argument. This method returns an input stream for reading the specified resource. If this loader is closed, any resources this method opens will be closed.

The search order is described in the documentation for getResource(String).

Parameters: One parameter is required for this method.

name: The resource name.

Returns: An input stream for reading the resource, or null if the resource could not be found.

Throws:

1. NullPointerException - If the name is null.

Approach 1: When no exception

Java

package com.URLClassLoader;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.net.URLStreamHandler;
import java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory;

public class URLClassLoadergetResourceAsStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String protocol = "http", host = "localhost", file = "/hello";
        URL url = new URL(protocol, host, file);
        URL urls[] = { url };
        ClassLoader parent = ClassLoader.getPlatformClassLoader();

        URLStreamHandlerFactory factory = new URLStreamHandlerFactory() {

            @Override
            public URLStreamHandler createURLStreamHandler(String protocol) {
                return null;
            }
        };
        String name = "/hello";
        URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = new URLClassLoader(name, urls, parent, factory);

        System.out.println(urlClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(name));

        urlClassLoader.close();
    }
}

Output:

null

Approach 2:NullPointerException

Java

package com.URLClassLoader;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.net.URLStreamHandler;
import java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory;

public class URLClassLoadergetResourceAsStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String protocol = "http", host = "localhost", file = "/hello";
        URL url = new URL(protocol, host, file);
        URL urls[] = { url };
        ClassLoader parent = ClassLoader.getPlatformClassLoader();

        URLStreamHandlerFactory factory = new URLStreamHandlerFactory() {

            @Override
            public URLStreamHandler createURLStreamHandler(String protocol) {
                return null;
            }
        };
        String name = null;
        URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = new URLClassLoader(name, urls, parent, factory);

        System.out.println(urlClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(name));

        urlClassLoader.close();
    }
}

Output:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
	at java.base/java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.java:208)
	at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(URLClassLoader.java:285)
	at com.URLClassLoader.URLClassLoadergetResourceAsStream.main(URLClassLoadergetResourceAsStream.java:27)

Some other methods of URLClassLoader class

URLClassLoader(URL[]): This method constructs a new URLClassLoader for the specified URLs using the default delegation parent ClassLoader.

URLClassLoader(URL[], ClassLoader): This method constructs a new URLClassLoader for the given URLs.

URLClassLoader(String, URL[], ClassLoader): This method constructs a new named URLClassLoader for the specified URLs.The URLs will be searched in the order specified for classes and resources after first searching in the specified parent class loader.

URLClassLoader(URL[], ClassLoader, URLStreamHandlerFactory): This method constructs a new URLClassLoader for the specified URLs, parent class loader, and URLStreamHandlerFactory. The parent argument will be used as the parent class loader for delegation. The factory argument will be used as the stream handler factory to obtain protocol handlers when creating new jar URLs.

URLClassLoader(String, URL[], ClassLoader, URLStreamHandlerFactory): This method constructs a new named URLClassLoader for the specified URLs, parent class loader, and URLStreamHandlerFactory.

close(): This method closes this URLClassLoader so that it can no longer be used to load new classes or resources that are defined by this loader. 

findResource(String): This method finds the resource with the specified name on the URL search path.

findResources(String):  This method returns an Enumeration of URLs representing all of the resources on the URL search path having the specified name.

getResourceAsStream(String): This method returns an input stream for reading the specified resource. If this loader is closed, any resources this method opens will be closed.

getURLs(): This method returns the search path of URLs for loading classes and resources.